Interesting Facts About English
1. The
most common letter in English is "e".
2. The
most common vowel in English is "e", followed by "a".
3. The
most common consonant in English is "r", followed by "t".
4. Every
syllable in English must have a vowel (sound). Not all syllables have
consonants.
5. Only
two English words in current use end in "-gry". They are
"angry" and "hungry".
6. The
word "bookkeeper" (along with its associate "bookkeeping") is the only unhyphenated English word with three consecutive
double letters. Other such words, like "sweet-toothed", require a
hyphen to be readily readable.
7. The
word "triskaidekaphobia" means "extreme fear of the number
13". This superstition is related to
"paraskevidekatriaphobia", which means "fear of Friday the
13th".
8. More
English words begin with the letter "s" than with any other letter.
10. The
word "uncopyrightable" is the longest
English word in normal use that contains no letter more than once.
11. A
sentence that contains all 26 letters of the alphabet is called a
"pangram".
12. The
following sentence contains all 26 letters of the alphabet: "The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
This sentence is often used to test typewriters or keyboards.
13. The
only word in English that ends with the letters "-mt" is
"dreamt" (which is a variant spelling of "dreamed") - as
well of course as "undreamt" :)
14. A
word formed by joining together parts of existing words is called a
"blend" (or, less commonly, a "portmanteau word"). Many
new words enter the English language in
this way. Examples are "brunch" (breakfast + lunch);
"motel" (motorcar + hotel); and "guesstimate" (guess +
estimate). Note that blends are not the same as compounds or compound nouns, which form when two
whole words join together, for example: website, blackboard, darkroom.
15. The
word "alphabet" comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha, bēta.
16. The
dot over the letter "i" and the letter "j" is called a
"superscript dot".
17. In
normal usage, the # symbol has several names, for example: hash, pound sign, number sign.
18. In
English, the @ symbol is usually called "the at sign" or "the
at symbol".
19. If we
place a comma before the word "and" at the end of a list, this is
known as an "Oxfordcomma"
or a "serial comma". For example: "I drink coffee, tea, and wine."
20. Some
words exist only in plural form, for example: glasses (spectacles), binoculars, scissors, shears,
tongs, gallows, trousers, jeans, pants, pyjamas (but note that clothing words
often become singular when we use them as modifiers, as in "trouser
pocket").
21. The
shortest complete sentence in English is the following. "I am."
22. The
word "Checkmate" in chess comes from the Persian phrase "Shah
Mat" meaning "the king is helpless".
23. We
pronounce the combination "ough" in 9 different ways, as in the
following sentence which contains them all: "A rough-coated,
dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough;
after falling into a slough, he coughed and hiccoughed."
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24. The
longest English word without a true vowel (a, e, i, o or u) is
"rhythm".
25. The
only planet not named after a god is our own, Earth. The others are, in order
from the Sun, Mercury, Venus, [Earth,] Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
26. There
are only 4 English words in common use ending in "-dous": hazardous, horrendous,
stupendous, and tremendous.
27. We
can find 10 words in the 7-letter word "therein" without
rearranging any of its letters: the, there, he, in, rein, her, here, ere,
therein, herein.
28. The
following sentence contains 7 identical words in a row and still makes sense.
"It is true for allthat that that that that that that refers to is not the same that that that that refers to." (= It is true for all that, that that "that" which
that "that" refers to is not the same "that" which that
"that" refers to.)
29.
30.
A sentence with a similar pattern, which may help to unravel the above, is: It is true, despite everything you say, that this word which this word refers to is not the same word which this word refers to. Or, if you insist on being really correct: It is true, despite everything you say, that this word to which this word refers is not the same word to which this word refers. |
Friday, 27 December 2013
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